Saturday, 12 December 2015

Daily Current Affairs - 10th December 2015

Ratan Tata Invests in Services Market-place Urban Clap
In Banking and Finance
Industrialist Ratan Tata has invested an undisclosed amount in India’s services marketplace UrbanClap. Operational in six cities – Delhi-NCR, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai, Pune and Hyderabad – Urban Clap allows users to book over 80 services, including plumbing, electrical work, beauty, wellness, tutorials and wedding photography. The company has a network of more than 25,000 service professionals.
The Tata Sons’ Chairman Emeritus had been aggressively investing in start-ups, ranging from e-commerce firms to cab aggregators. He has invested in firms like Snapdeal, Kaaryah, Urban Ladder, Bluestone, Car Dekho, Sabse Technologies, Xiaomi and Ola. Tata, who served as the Chairman of Tata Sons for over two decades until his retirement in 2012, has also joined some venture capital funds as advisor, including Kalaari Capital and Jungle Ventures, in the past year.

Conservative Mauricio Macri sworn in as Argentine president
In International Affairs
Mauricio MacriBusiness-friendly conservative Mauricio Macri was sworn in as Argentina’s new president, turning the page on 12 years under left-wing power couple Nestor and Cristina Kirchner. The oath of office was administered by incoming Senate speaker Federico Pinedo, who had served as provisional president. Kirchner, irate over the spat, boycotted the inauguration along with her allies in Congress.
“This government will know how to defend freedom, which is essential for democracy,” Macri vowed in an inaugural address that laid out a sweeping agenda for change. He also promised to fight “untiringly for those who need it most,” a nod to his campaign pledges to keep the Kirchners’ popular social programs. Macri, 56, won a November 22 run-off election against Kirchner’s chosen successor, Daniel Scioli.
The son of a wealthy businessman, he rose to fame as the president of Argentina’s most popular football club, Boca Juniors, during a storied string of trophy wins. The mayor of Buenos Aires since 2007, he won election at the head of a coalition called “Let’s Change.” He has vowed to reboot Latin America’s third-largest economy, which is slumping toward recession, by ending protectionist import restrictions, cutting heavy taxes on agricultural exports and scrapping the official exchange rate puffing up the Argentine peso.

Virat Kohli becomes co-owner of PWL franchise Bengaluru Yodhas
In Sports
Bengaluru Yodhas, the JSW Group owned franchise in the Pro Wrestling League, has announced India’s Test captain Virat Kohli as the co-owner of the team. Kohli who led the Indian team to a 3-0 Test series victory over South Africa recently, is all set to take it with this association with the Bengaluru franchise. The Pro Wrestling League, whose inaugural edition kicks off on the 10th of December in New Delhi’s KD Jadhav stadium, pits six city-based franchises against one another in one of the richest freestyle wrestling tournaments in the world. Kohli’s Bengaluru Yodhas will face Rohit Sharma’s UP Warriors in their opening fixture.
The Pro Wrestling League believes Kohli will give the sport the kind of fillip it requires. The Bengaluru Yodhas are captained by 74 kg wrestler Narsingh Yadav, India’s sole medallist at the 2015 World Wrestling Championship. Giving Narsingh company are Sandeep Tomar, Bajrang Punia, Ukraine’s Pavlo Oliiynik and Georgia’s Davit Modzmanashvili in the men’s section. Five-time World Championship medallist Yuliya Ratkevich of Azerbaijan is the Yodhas’ star in the women’s draw. She is joined by USA’s Alyssa Lampe, India’s Lalita Sehrawat and Navjot Kaur.

Rohit Sharma became co-owner of UP Warriors in Pro Wrestling League
In Sports
Cricketer Rohit Sharma has been named a co-owner of the Pro Wrestling League team UP Warriors. Sharma is the big celebrity to co-own a team in the much-hyped league, after Bollywood veteran Dharmendra. Speaking about the association, Sharma said he is proud to come on board as one of the co-owners of the UP Warriors team at the Pro Wrestling League.

Mahela Jayawardene awarded honorary lifetime membership of MCC
In Awards and Honors
Former Sri Lanka captain Mahela Jayawardene has been awarded honorary life membership of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in recognition of his “stellar career”. Jayawardene’s invitation recognises a stellar career in which he played 149 Test matches and scored 11,814 runs at an average of 49.84. He appears on the famous Lord’s Honors Boards twice, having scored 107 and 119 against England in 2002 and 2006 respectively.
Jayawardene becomes the 14th Sri Lankan to be awarded MCC Honorary Life Membership, joining former teammates Kumar Sangakkara, Muttiah Muralitharan and Chaminda Vaas on the list. Honorary Life Membership is awarded by the MCC Committee to individuals in recognition of the service they have given to the cricket and projects surrounding the game, often over a very long period. There are now more than 300 Honorary Life Members of MCC out of a total Full Membership of 18,000.
Jayawardene said: “It is an honour to be awarded Honorary Life Membership of MCC. It is a great Club and I’m privileged to now be a part of it. I’ve always enjoyed playing at Lord’s, and the MCC Members have always given me a great reception, so to be given this accolade is extra special. The Club does brilliant work both in the UK and overseas and I’m delighted to now be a part of it.”

Microsoft Cortana Launched for Android and iOS in Select Regions
In Science and Technology
Microsoft’s voice-based virtual assistant Cortana, which ships with every Windows 10 computer, is now available as a general release Android and iOS users in select region. After months of testing, the company announced that Cortana is out of beta ready to be used on rival mobile platforms. It will serve as a companion app to Windows 10 PCs.
Earlier this year, Microsoft announced that it will be bringing Cortana to devices running Android and iOS. The Android public beta of it kicked off in August, and a limited beta rollout on iOS began last month. While both the versions have left testing phase, they are still only available to users in the United States and China for now.
Cortana on these platforms isn’t as powerful as it is on Windows Phone. It is because Android and iOS don’t offer as much integration to third-party apps, which limits the things Cortana could do on your device.

RBI announces timetable reduction in SLR
In Banking and Finance
The RBI has announced a reduction in the share of government securities that banks have to mandatorily hold in their books in four equal phases starting from next fiscal year. The RBI has said that the bank’s investment in government securities also known as statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) would be lowered to 20.5% by January 2017. As of now, banks are mandated to invest 21.5% of their deposits in government securities.
According to the new time table SLR would be reduced to by 25 basis points to 21.25% as on April 2, 2016. It would fall to 21% by July 9, 2016. It would further be lowered from October 1, 2016 to 20.75%. The RBI said that the last round of reduction in the SLR would be one 20.50% by January 1, 2017.
As of now, most banks have excess SLR in their books than mandated by RBI. As per the RBI data, the banking system has 29.33% of SLR as on October 30, 2015. The excess investment in government securities is primarily due to absence of credit demand.

Ganga rejuvenation: NGT bans plastic from Gomukh to Haridwar
In Indian Affairs
The National Green Tribunal has directed that there will be a complete ban on use of plastic of any kind from Gomukh to Haridwar along Ganga with effect from February 1. The NGT is also slapping a penalty of Rs 5,000 per day on erring hotels, dharamshalas and ashrams spewing waste into the river. The Tribunal passed a slew of directions to keep the river pollution free.
The green panel divided the cleaning work of Ganga into different segments. ie Gomukh to Haridwar, Haridwar to Kanpur, Kanpur to border of Uttar Pradesh, border of Uttar Pradesh to border of Jharkhand and border of Jharkhand to Bay of Bengal.
Besides the plastic ban, the Tribunal also prohibited throwing of any municipal waste, construction and demolition wastes into Ganga and its tributaries while announcing that violators will have to pay an environmental compensation at the rate of Rs 5,000 per incident.
The Tribunal, which did not pass any order with regard to nine hydro-power projects in Uttarakhand as the matter is pending in the Supreme Court, said that all the projects would build their own sewage treatment plants (STPs) and make them operational within three months.
The green bench further held that all the seriously polluting industries which are operating without consent from Uttarakhand Environment Protection and Pollution Control Board shall be closed with immediate effect.

Lok Sabha passed Industries (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill
In Indian Affairs
Lok Sabha has passed a bill that provides for transferring from the central government to the states the control over industries engaged in the production of potable alcohol. The Industries (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, was passed by a voice vote in the absence of Congress and Trinamool Congress which were boycotting the House over some “objectionable” remarks by a BJP member against Rahul Gandhi and Nehru-Gandhi family.
Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the amendment would bring potable alcohol under the jurisdiction of states and help address the issue of litigations which have been filed. The Bill proposes to amend the first schedule of the Act so that it would be “in conformity with the judgement of the Supreme Court (of 1997) and also ensure that the industries engaged in the manufacture of alcohol meant for potable purposes shall be under the total and exclusive control of states in all aspects”.

According to the Minister, the Bill is to implement the Supreme Court ruling in 1997 whereby potable alcohol is to come under the control of states. Sitharaman expressed hope that alcohol and ethanol would be used more for purposes that would improve energy and fuel efficiencies rather than going towards production of potable alcohol which is detrimental to the health of people.

Govt clears Japan’s bid for first bullet train ahead of Shinzo Abe trip
In Foreign Relations
Bullet trainIndia’s cabinet has cleared a $14.7 billion Japanese proposal to build its first bullet train line, one of India’s biggest foreign investments in its infrastructure sector. The decision ahead of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit gives Japan an early lead over China, which is also bidding to build high-speed rail lines across large parts of India’s congested and largely British-era system.
Japan had offered to finance 80% of the cost of the train linking financial capital Mumbai with Ahmedabad, the commercial centre of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s home state of Gujarat, at an interest rate of less than 1%. Modi and Abe have forged a strong relationship, seeking to expand commercial and defence ties and push back against the rising influence of China across Asia.
Japan’s International Cooperation Agency completed a feasibility study in July on the 505-km (315-mile) Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor offering to cut travel time to two hours from the current seven to eight hours.
China was in September given the right to assess the feasibility of a high-speed train link between Delhi and Chennai, in the south, after getting clearances from India’s security agencies wary of Chinese involvement in infrastructure areas such as telecoms and railways. French and Spanish firms are also conducting studies into building two of the routes in a quadrilateral of high-speed train lines criss-crossing the country that would drastically reduce travel times.
ICC announces OPPO as Global Partner
In Sports
OPPO The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced an exciting new global partnership with Oppo, a leading mobile telephone device companies, on a four-year deal which runs from 2016 until 2020. Launched in China in 2004, Oppo has a strong presence in more than 20 countries, including Australia, China, USA and right across Africa, Europe, the Middle East, South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Commenting on the new partnership, ICC Chief Executive David Richardson said: “The ICC is delighted to welcome Oppo on board as a Global Partner. Oppo is one of the market leaders in its field with an impressive worldwide presence, especially in territories where the game of cricket continues to grow and, in a lot of cases, flourish.“

India, Switzerland improve cooperation on tax
In Foreign Relations
With India stepping up efforts to bring back illicit funds stashed abroad, Switzerland has said both sides have improved their cooperation on tax matters following several high-level meetings. Over the past few months, both countries have been working closely on mutual administrative assistance, according to the Swiss government. In recent months, Switzerland has disclosed names of more than a dozen Indians about whom information has been sought by the Indian government amid suspicion that their accounts in Swiss banks were being used for stashing illicit money.
Based on several high-level meetings, Switzerland and India have been able to improve their cooperation based on their DTA (Double Taxation Agreement). Swiss banks, known for their banking secrecy practices, have come under global pressure as countries, including India, are ramping up efforts to crack down on the black money menace.
Under bilateral treaty for administrative assistance and exchange of information on tax matters with Switzerland, India has sought details on individuals and companies that are suspected to have illegal funds in banks there. Many requests are pending with the Swiss authorities who conduct their own due diligence before sharing information.

Afghanistan board signs MoU with NOIDA stadium
In Foreign Relations
Afghanistan cricket team has shifted its home base from Sharjah to the UPCA stadium in NOIDA where they will play their matches and practice after a MoU was signed. According to the MoU with BCCI and Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority, the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) will be able to utilise the facilities of the Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex, which has successfully hosted a Ranji Trophy game between Uttar Pradesh and Baroda.
BCCI Secretary Anurag Thakur, who also signed the MoU papers in presence of UPCA Secretary Rajeev Shukla, not only gave the new ground big thumbs up but also complimented the Afghanistan team for its recent success. Thakur also insisted that rubbing shoulders with the greats of Indian cricket will certainly open a new world for the young Afghan players. Thakur also talked about the strengthening of Indo-Afghan ties through this MoU.
Afghanistan Cricket Board generally plays its matches outside its country. And the way Indo-Afghan ties are good politically, they are also good on the cricket field. And Afghanistan board has always wanted that it should have a home venue in India, where they can give its cricket a boost.

Fifth Heart of Asia conference begins in Pakistan
In International Affairs
A regional conference hosted by Pakistan with focus on Afghanistan has started where External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj will represent India at the ministerial-level meeting. The fifth ‘Heart of Asia’ conference, an annual gathering of Asian and other countries, is aimed at enhancing cooperation for countering security threats and promoting connectivity in the region. The high-ranking delegations from 14 participating states, 17 supporting countries and 12 international and regional organisations are participating in the two-day conference, according to the Foreign Office.
The Theme of the conference is ‘Heart of Asia -Istanbul Process: Enhanced cooperation for countering security threats and promoting connectivity in the Heart of Asia region.
The major event will take place tomorrow when Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani will jointly inaugurate the meeting of foreign ministers. Foreign ministers from 10 countries, including Ms Swaraj, will attend the meeting.
Pakistan, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and the UAE are part of the initiative launched in 2011 for encouraging economic and security cooperation between Afghanistan and its neighbours for dealing with the common problems of terrorism, extremism and poverty.
Key Areas of Discussion
·      Disaster management
·      Counter-terrorism
·      Counter-narcotics
·      Trade and investment
·      Regional infrastructure
·      Education

China launches new communication satellite
In International Affairs
China-1China has put a new communication satellite into orbit from the southwestern Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The “ChinaSat 1C” satellite was carried by the Long March-3B carrier rocket. It will provide high-quality voice, data and radio and TV transmission services. A new US report released last month said China has the most rapidly growing space programme in the world. Since October 2014, China had launched 16 spacecraft that had expanded its satellite communications and surveillance capabilities, including the first satellite that provided very high resolution imagery.
The satellite was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology and is owned by China Satellite Communications Co. Ltd. This is the 220th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
China is preparing for the first launch of its Long March-9 rocket in 2028. This will be the country’s first manned lunar mission. Its payload will be 130 tons, which coincides with the lift capability of the Space Launch System being developed by NASA.

US English Access programme launched in Bihar
In Foreign Relations
US English Access programmeAs part of US-India collaboration in the areas of development and education, an American english language skill course has been launched in Patna for students hailing from economically disadvantaged section of the society.  The US Consul General in Kolkata Craig Hall inaugurated the first ever English Access Microscholarship Programme (Access) programme in Bihar which is supported by the US Department of State.

New shorter draft of climate deal released by negotiators
In International Affairs
The negotiators have unveiled a new shorter draft incorporating major progress as well as the differences, two days ahead of the deadline for the United Nations (UN) accord to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The first draft of the Paris Outcome, prepared after two days of high-level ministerial deliberations, was released by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, which will be discussed by 196 nations further to reach a final agreement to tackle the challenge of climate change.
Fabius, who is the chair of the current round of climate negotiations, said the aim of the text is to enable nations to have an overall view of the progress that has been made so far. The French foreign minister pointed out that the document revealed some compromises by the nations to achieve an ambitious and comprehensive agreement. Negotiators raced against time to clinch a key accord at the climate talks that has been marked by a divide between developed and developing countries.
The developed countries are willing to help but reluctant to make firm commitments as negotiators from over 196 nations look to negotiate a post-2020 deal to curb emissions and limit global temperature rise. India along with other BASIC nations questioned a recent OECD report which claimed that significant progress has been made on $100 billion fund for developing nations to mitigate climate change and sought a transparent mechanism for better accounting of financial flows.
The BASIC is a bloc of four large newly industrialised countries – China, India, Brazil and South Africa.

PM Modi to visit Pakistan next year for SAARC Meet
In Foreign Relations
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Pakistan to attend the SAARC Summit likely to be held in September 2016, in what will be the first prime ministerial visit here from India in 12 years. The disclosure of Modi’s visit was made by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj here in yet another indicator of a positive turn in bilateral ties after recent chill. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the last Indian Prime Minister to visit Pakistan who had come here in January 2004 and attended the SAARC summit besides holding talks with then Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf. Vajpayee’s successor Manmohan Singh did not undertake any visit to Pakistan despite his desire to do so.
Earlier, Indian officials said Prime Minister Modi’s commitment to attend the SAARC Summit was reflected in the Ufa joint statement. Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had invited Modi for the SAARC Summit when they had met for a bilateral meeting in the Russian city of Ufa in July. The meeting of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is slated to be held in Pakistan in September next year.
Sharif had attended Modi’s swearing-in ceremony in May 2014 which had generated lot of goodwill. However, ties were strained between the two neighbours over border firing and a series of ceasefire violations in the last few months. Talks between India-Pakistan National Security Advisors were cancelled recently because of a dispute over the agenda as India wanted to discuss terror attacks and Pakistan insisted on raising Kashmir.
Arjun Bahadur Thapa is the current Secretary General of SAARC

IISC bags solar panel R&D contract from US military
In Foreign Relations
The Indian Institute of Science has bagged a US military contract for research and development on solar powered micro-grid. The federal contract worth USD 52,900 has been awarded by the US Pacific Air Forces, Yokota Air Base in Japan to develop solar powered micro-grid with battery and super capacitor energy storage system. This is one of the rare instances that an Indian scientific institute known for its high-end cutting edge research has been awarded a federal contract by the US military.
The announcement of the contract comes on the eve of the meeting between defense minister Manohar Parrikar and US defense secretary Ashton Carter at the Pentagon. Parrikar is on his maiden visit to the US to discuss ways to deepen the long term strategic partnership between the two countries.

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